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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpeʃtarem | om sarpeʃtare |
| 2SG: | sarpeʃtaret | ot sarpeʃtare |
| 3SG: | sarpeʃtara | ok/ogeʃ sarpeʃtare |
| 1PL: | sarpeʃtarena | ona/ogəna sarpeʃtare |
| 2PL: | sarpeʃtareda | oda/ogəda sarpeʃtare |
| 3PL: | sarpeʃtarat | ogət sarpeʃtare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpeʃtarəʃəm | ʃəm sarpeʃtare |
| 2SG: | sarpeʃtarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sarpeʃtare |
| 3SG: | sarpeʃtarəʃ | əʃ sarpeʃtare |
| 1PL: | sarpeʃtarəʃna | əʃna sarpeʃtare |
| 2PL: | sarpeʃtarəʃda | əʃda sarpeʃtare |
| 3PL: | sarpeʃtarəʃt | əʃt sarpeʃtare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpeʃtarenam | sarpeʃtaren oməl |
| 2SG: | sarpeʃtarenat | sarpeʃtaren otəl |
| 3SG: | sarpeʃtaren | sarpeʃtaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | sarpeʃtarenːa | sarpeʃtaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sarpeʃtarenda | sarpeʃtaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sarpeʃtarenət | sarpeʃtaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpeʃtarem əʎe | om sarpeʃtare əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarpeʃtaret əʎe | ot sarpeʃtare əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarpeʃtara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sarpeʃtare əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarpeʃtarena əʎe | ona/ogəna sarpeʃtare əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarpeʃtareda əʎe | oda/ogəda sarpeʃtare əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarpeʃtarat əʎe | ogət sarpeʃtare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpeʃtarem ulmaʃ | om sarpeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sarpeʃtaret ulmaʃ | ot sarpeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarpeʃtara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sarpeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sarpeʃtarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sarpeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sarpeʃtareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sarpeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarpeʃtarat ulmaʃ | ogət sarpeʃtare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpeʃtarenam əʎe | sarpeʃtaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarpeʃtarenat əʎe | sarpeʃtaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarpeʃtaren əʎe | sarpeʃtaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarpeʃtarenːa əʎe | sarpeʃtaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarpeʃtarenda əʎe | sarpeʃtaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarpeʃtaren əʎe | sarpeʃtaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpeʃtarenam ulmaʃ | sarpeʃtaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sarpeʃtarenat ulmaʃ | sarpeʃtaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarpeʃtaren ulmaʃ | sarpeʃtaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sarpeʃtarenːa ulmaʃ | sarpeʃtaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sarpeʃtarenda ulmaʃ | sarpeʃtaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarpeʃtaren ulmaʃ | sarpeʃtaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarpeʃtare | it sarpeʃtare |
| 3SG: | sarpeʃtarəʒe | ənʒe sarpeʃtare |
| 1PL: | (sarpeʃtarena) | (ona/ogəna sarpeʃtare) |
| 2PL: | sarpeʃtarəza | ida sarpeʃtare |
| 3PL: | sarpeʃtarəʃt | ənəʃt sarpeʃtare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpeʃtarənem | ənem sarpeʃtare |
| 2SG: | sarpeʃtarənet | ənet sarpeʃtare |
| 3SG: | sarpeʃtarəneʒe | əneʒ sarpeʃtare |
| 1PL: | sarpeʃtarənena | ənena sarpeʃtare |
| 2PL: | sarpeʃtarəneda | əneda sarpeʃtare |
| 3PL: | sarpeʃtarəneʃt | əneʃt sarpeʃtare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpeʃtarənem əʎe | ənem sarpeʃtare əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarpeʃtarənena əʎe | ənet sarpeʃtare əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarpeʃtarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sarpeʃtare əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarpeʃtarənena əʎe | ənena sarpeʃtare əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarpeʃtarəneda əʎe | əneda sarpeʃtare əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarpeʃtarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sarpeʃtare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarpeʃtarənet ulmaʃ | ənet sarpeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarpeʃtarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sarpeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarpeʃtarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sarpeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarpeʃtarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sarpeʃtare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarpeʃtaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarpeʃtarəman |
| Active participle: | sarpeʃtarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sarpeʃtarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarpeʃtarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sarpeʃtarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarpeʃtaren |
| Negative gerund: | sarpeʃtarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarpeʃtarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarpeʃtarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarpeʃtarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sarpeʃtarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sarpeʃtarədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||